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Large Scale Solar in Malaysia: What You Need to Know

Large Scale Solar in Malaysia: What You Need to Know

Powering Malaysia’s Future: The Rise of Large Scale Solar

Malaysia is embracing Large Scale Solar (LSS) as a key driver of its renewable energy transition, aiming to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and leverage its abundant sunlight. Through solar farms in Malaysia, the government and private sector are accelerating clean energy adoption, aligning with national sustainability goals.

Under the National Energy Policy, Malaysia targets 40% renewable energy generation by 2035, with solar playing a crucial role. But how does Large Scale Solar Malaysia work, and what opportunities does it offer? This guide breaks down everything you need to know.

What is Large Scale Solar (LSS) in Malaysia?

Large Scale Solar (LSS) refers to solar projects where businesses develop solar farms in Malaysia to generate electricity on a large scale. Unlike rooftop solar, which is typically for individual or business consumption, LSS projects are designed to supply electricity directly to the national grid, supporting the country’s renewable energy goals.

How Large Scale Solar Works

LSS projects operate under a competitive bidding system managed by the Energy Commission of Malaysia (Suruhanjaya Tenaga). Companies bid for contracts to develop solar photovoltaic (PV) farms, and the selected developers sign a Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) to sell electricity to the grid. This ensures cost-effective energy generation while promoting industry growth.

Government’s Role in LSS

The Malaysian government launched the LSS program in phases—LSS1, LSS2, LSS3, and LSS4—to expand the solar sector. By implementing transparent bidding and pricing mechanisms, the government ensures fair competition and cost efficiency in the renewable energy market, driving Malaysia closer to its clean energy targets.

Why is Large Scale Solar Important for Malaysia?

Malaysia’s Clean Energy Goals

  • Government target: Increase solar energy output from 12% to 20%.
  • Aim to become the second-largest solar PV producer in the world.

Environmental Benefits

  • Helps reduce carbon emissions by 45% by 2030.
  • Supports Malaysia’s net-zero commitment and global sustainability efforts.

Economic and Industrial Growth

  • Creates new jobs in the renewable energy sector.
  • Attracts foreign and private investments in solar energy.
  • Boosts local solar panel manufacturing and related services.

How to Qualify for Large Scale Solar (LSS) Bidding in Malaysia

The LSS Bidding Process

  • Companies submit bids to compete for LSS projects.
  • The Energy Commission (Suruhanjaya Tenaga) evaluates and selects projects based on cost, feasibility, and capacity.

Key Requirements for Bidding

  • Submit a technical qualification application with project details.
  • Prove technical and financial capability to develop and manage the solar farm.
  • Conduct a Power System Study (PSS) to assess project feasibility.

Foreign Investment Rules

  • Malaysian companies must own at least 51% of the LSS project.
  • Foreign investors must partner with local companies to qualify for bidding.

Shaping Malaysia’s Energy Future with Solar Power

Large Scale Solar (LSS) Malaysia is playing a crucial role in the country’s clean energy transition, reducing carbon emissions, driving economic growth, and securing a sustainable future. With government support and increasing investments, LSS continues to shape Malaysia’s energy landscape, making solar power more accessible and cost-effective for businesses and industries.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

A. Is the Large Scale Solar (LSS) scheme in Malaysia?

The Large Scale Solar (LSS) scheme is a government initiative that allows private companies to develop solar farms in Malaysia and sell electricity to the national grid under a Power Purchase Agreement (PPA). Managed by the Energy Commission (Suruhanjaya Tenaga), LSS aims to increase Malaysia’s renewable energy capacity and reduce dependence on fossil fuels.

B. What is the largest solar project in Malaysia?

As of recent developments, Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB) has announced a 500 MW solar project, which is set to become the largest in Malaysia. Previously, the 50 MW floating solar farm in Sungai Petani, Kedah—one of Southeast Asia’s biggest—was among the largest. Other significant contributors to the country’s renewable energy goals include projects under the LSS3 and LSS4 programs.

C. What is the largest scale model of the solar system?

The largest scale model of the solar system is the Sweden Solar System, which spans across Sweden with the Globe Arena in Stockholm representing the Sun and planetary models placed in various cities based on their relative distances. It is the world's largest permanent scale model of the solar system.